CRPC-TR98757 May 1998 Title: Three Dimensional Finite Element Modeling of the Earth'Ős Magnetosphere Authors: Petr Kloucek and Frank R. Toffoletto Submitted August 1998; Available as Rice CAAM TR 98-11 Abstract: We demonstrate the feasibility of using a nonconforming finite element method on an unstructured grid in solving a magnetospheric physics problem. We use this approach to construct a global discrete model of the magnetic field of the magnetosphere that includes the effects of shielding currents at the outher boundary (the magnetopause). As in the approach of [17] the internal magnetospheric field model is that of Hilmer and Voigt [3] while the magnetopause shape is based on an empirically-determined approximation [12]. The result is a magnetic field model whose field lines are completely confined within the magnetosphere. The numerical results indicate that the nonconforming discrete model is robust and efficient. Keywords: Magnetopause, magnetosphere, Chapman-Ferraro Currents, Nonconforming finite elements, Laplace's equation, Neumann boundary value problem 1991 Mathematical Subject Classification: 65M60, 65N50, 65J10, 85A20, 85-08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Petr Kloucek kloucek@caam.rice.edu Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics Rice University Frank R. Toffoletto toffo@rice.edu Department of Space Physics and Astronomy Rice University