CRPC-TR95553-S: An Empirical Evaluation of Dependence Analysis in Parallel Program Comprehension Douglas Monk (PhD. Thesis) May, 1995 This thesis describes an extensive ground-breaking empirical study of the effects of dependence analysis and related factors on error severity and time required for successful comprehension of loop transformations relevant to both sequential and parallel programming. The results indicate that annotating code with graphical information about dependences as is done in the ParaScope programming environment is a good approach, and that different types of dependences have different effects on error and comprehension time. The use of Xbrowser, a hypertext system combining high quality text formatting using TeX or LaTeX with support for computer-assisted instruction and protocol analysis, is also extensively described.