In this paper we analyze inexact trust-region interior-point (TRIP) sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithms for the solution of optimization problems with nonlinear equality constraints and simple bound constraints on some of the variables. Such problems arise in many engineering applications, in particular in optimal control problems with bounds on the control. The nonlinear constraints often come from the discretization of partial differential equations. In such cases the calculation of derivative information and the solution of linearized equations is expensive. Often, the solution of linear systems and derivatives are computed inexactly yielding nonzero residuals. This paper analyzes the effect of the inexactness onto the convergence of TRIP SQP and gives practical rules to control the size of the residuals of these inexact calculations. It is shown that if the size of the residuals is of the order of both the size of the constraints and the trust-region radius, then the TRIP SQP algorithms are globally convergent to a stationary point. Numerical experiments with two optimal control problems governed by nonlinear partial differential equations are reported. From lvicente@jaguar.caam.rice.edu Tue May 14 09:25:54 1996 Received: from jaguar.caam.rice.edu (jaguar.caam.rice.edu [128.42.17.113]) by cs.rice.edu (8.7.1/8.7.1) with ESMTP id JAA19816 for ; Tue, 14 May 1996 09:25:54 -0500 (CDT) Received: (from lvicente@localhost) by jaguar.caam.rice.edu (8.7.5/8.7.3) id JAA18033 for crpc.tr@cs; Tue, 14 May 1996 09:25:53 -0500 (CDT) From: Luis Vicente Message-Id: <199605141425.JAA18033@jaguar.caam.rice.edu> Subject: revised abstract for CRPC-TR94476-S To: crpc.tr@cs.rice.edu Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 09:25:53 -0500 (CDT) X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL25] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Status: Status: RO In a recent paper, Dennis, El-Alem, and Maciel proved global convergence to a stationary point for a general trust-region-based algorithm for equality-constrained optimization. This general algorithm is based on appropriate choices of trust-region subproblems and seems particularly suitable for large problems. This paper shows global convergence to a point satisfying the second-order necessary optimality conditions for the same general trust-region-based algorithm. The results given here can be seen as a generalization of the convergence results for trust-regions methods for unconstrained optimization obtained by Mor\'e and Sorensen. The behavior of the trust radius and the local rate of convergence are analyzed. Some interesting facts concerning the trust-region subproblem for the linearized constraints, the quasi-normal component of the step, and the hard case are presented. It is shown how these results can be applied to a class of discretized optimal control problems.